a graft. ACL tears occur approximately 200,000 times each year in America, of which nearly half require reconstruction. I’ve started PT and lite exercises. AZOPT Physical Therapist. With an allograft, there is a decreased recovery time due to smaller amounts of cutting other structures like the patellar and hamstring tendons. Longer recovery time; Allograft. The aim of this study was to assess the … 1. which included 3,013 autograft patients and 604 allograft patients reported an overall graft rupture rate of 4.3 % for the autograft group and 12.7 % for the allograft group. Recovery Time Is Slower For Allografts Than For Autografts . Healing rates vary and all of these will impact the rehab and recovery process. The rate of failure requiring revision was statistically significantly higher in the allograft group of the Bottoni et al. Recently, we posted a blog titled “Everyday People Rehabbing Major Knee Injuries with AZOPT.”  In this two part series, we focused on the rehab following a major tear in the ligaments of the knee. In the past 15 years, the use of allografts have become a safer and more viable option for patients with extreme injuries involving multiple ligaments in the knee. I chose to have an allograft performed mainly due to the shortened length of recovery time. It worked out for me so far! So here are the simple low-downs on allograft vs. autograft – good & bad: Hi, just wondering why you went with allograft if you described autograft as the “better option”? The allograft is anchored in place where the old native acl was. In addition, performance concerns include allograft elongation and rupture. The key advantages of using LARS are the significantly reduced ACL recovery times which allow athletes to return to sport in a quicker time frame. Some have erroneously stated that recovery is faster with allografts than autografts. For patients who have failed previous ACL reconstruction, the quadricep tendon autograft is used. Eighty-four patients (37 with autografts and 47 with allografts) were enrolled; the mean followup was 52 ± 11 months for the autograft group and 48 ± 8 months for the allograft group. their information regarding allograft versus autograft in ACL reconstruction. Surgery time may vary slightly based on the complexity of your injury and procedures required. There are 2 different types of ACL grafts: autograft and allograft. The benefits of using an allograft tendon are slightly less pain after surgery, since we are not harvesting a tendon from you, and a slightly shorter operative time. If you’ve recently fractured or broken a bone, you might be in the market to receive graft delivery in order to heal your injury. I love it! Autograft v Allograft. This can impact the recovery time by a factor of two or greater. Not only are allografts at more of a risk for re-rupturing, there is a small risk of disease An allograft is a tendon used from something other than the individual patient, usually a cadaver. Autograft v Allograft. The 'autograft' method utilises the players' existing tendon in order to make repairs. There are positives and negatives to each type of reconstructive surgery. It is important to strengthen the surrounding muscles to help support the ACL graft. There are very few reasons why someone should return their sport any quicker when the tissue is not fully incorporated, so why even consider it? Complete ACL tears require reconstruction surgery by which we mean the replacement of the torn ACL with a new one, i.e. ACL Reconstruction:  Allograft vs. Autograft • This depends on how we define ‘recovery’. The authors showed that after 6 months, the autograft-reconstructed knees had less anterior/posterior displacement, twice the force to ACL failure, a greater cross-sectional area, and a greater number of small-diameter collagen fibrils. It has a low risk rate but generally the surgery time increases the length of the recovery. Almost no pain and no infection. Allografts have been considered by many surgeons as valid alternative to autografts. Quadriceps Tendon Autograft. All articles used were from a search from 1996 to current literature RESULTS Recovery: On average the recovery time for both allograft and autograft is about 7 to 9 months by which time, patients will have enough strength and healing time to return to Dr. Hess will spend the required time to ensure any identified reasons for your symptoms are addressed. Generally, they will refer you to a surgeon for a consultation. However, patients with an allograft procedure had a 3-fold increase in re-rupture rates compared to autografts. I am trying ot decide between a pateller or hamstring autograft. When the operation is complete, call AZOPT to begin the rehabilitation process. Further, they report positive outcomes on a subjective report and positive results with a single leg hop test. ( Log Out /  While the recovery time is less with an allograft, after 12 months of rehabilitation both types of grafts result in equal knee range of motion, strength, and activity level if proper rehabilitation occurs. I’m postop week 2 and I’m doing great. As rehabilitation progresses, an increased amount of strengthening occurs. What is the difference between the two types of reconstructive options, and is one better or worse than the other? 2013 Apr 12. The ACL-deficient knee can be repaired using an allograft reconstruction technique. [ 4] RCT than the autograft group (26.5% and 8.3%, respectively, p = 0.03, duration of follow-up 10.5 years). Respondents were MORE LIKELY to use an allograft for ACL reconstruction for concerns about donor site morbidity (63.3%), postoperative pain (49%), and recovery time (45.8%). [1]American Journal of Sports Medicine. A bone plug from the knee cap and the middle third of the quadricep tendon are used, allowing for a larger graft for heavier, taller candidates. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is one of the most common sports injuries of the knee, and the arthroscopic reconstruction is the gold standard. Allograft reconstruction utilizes tissue (Achilles, hamstrings, or patellar tendons) obtained from a different donor to reconstruct the ACL-deficient knee. Allograft surgeries are less painful, and recovery time is less compared to autograft surgeries. Occasionally, I experience only minimal pain after activity and mild aches during cooler weather. These findings had a 95% confidence interval, making it reliable data. 06 Aug 2018. Progression through each phase should take physician advisement. Injury Prevention for the Performance Athlete, Pediatrics: Hippotherapy vs. Adaptive Riding, ACL Reconstruction:  Allograft vs. Autograft, This year, The American Journal of Sports Medicine performed a meta-analysis, the best form of research, reviewing many articles on the subject written between 1999 and 2012. In addition to the ACL reconstruction, sometimes Unfortunately this corresponds with the period when the patient can start moving more normally so extreme care needs to be taken during this period The following is a general guideline for progression of rehabilitation following ACL patellar tendon autograft reconstruction. I’m very happy with the decision. Allograft tendons have been associated with higher re-tear rates, especially in young athletes, and are thus typically recommended for lower demand patients or those over 40. It has a low risk rate but generally the surgery time increases the length of the recovery. Now that you know the difference between the two you can impress the surgeon with your knowledge. AUTOGRAFT VS ALLOGRAFT: UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCE. If only more people would read about this! By Erik Bassett, DPT First, just to refresh the memory, the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) and PCL (posterior cruciate ligament) are inside the knee joint connecting the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (large bone of the lower leg). Actually it is well established that recovery is slower with allografts because the allografts are slower to be incorporated into the body than autografts which are the body’s own tissue. The surgeon will speak to you regarding the option for an allograft or an autograft. The main disadvantages of allografts relate to increased cost, longer incorporation time and secondary sterilization with irradiation that alters the biomechanical properties of the graft. Choose which type would be most beneficial for you in the long run. I decided to use the allograft because: I’ve already scheduled the surgery and chosen allograft as the way to go, but it’s hard to be sure if that’s the right choice for me.

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