Cuba was seen as a communist beachhead that imperiled Latin America, the Caribbean, and perhaps eventually the United States. Supporters of the Soviet Union made their own effort to win over countries, claiming that Marxist-Leninist doctrine offered a road map for their liberation from colonial bondage. . Plot Summary. What is AnswerGarden AnswerGarden is a new minimalistic feedback tool. Traditions and Encounters Chapter 37 Test Bank; Chapter 25- Industry Comes of Age 1865 – 1900; Chapter 25- America Moves to the City 1865-1900; Chapter 25- The Consolidation of Latin America, 1830-1920 Internal Security Act of 1950. In popular culture, one of the most popular films of the decade, The Ten Commandments (1956), retold the biblical Exodus story as a Cold War parable, echoing (incidentally) NSC-68’s characterization of the Soviet Union as a “slave state.” Monuments of the Ten Commandments went up at courthouses and city halls across the country. She blamed political leaders of both parties for failing to corral McCarthy’s wild attacks. . Religious conservatives championed the idea of the traditional nuclear, God-fearing family as a bulwark against the spread of atheistic totalitarianism. The “race for survival,” as it was called by the New York Times, reached a new level.24 The Soviet Union successfully launched a pair of dogs (Belka and Strelka) into orbit and returned them to Earth while the American Mercury program languished behind schedule. After forcing the army to again disprove theories of a Soviet spy ring at Fort Monmouth in New Jersey, McCarthy publicly berated officers suspected of promoting leftists. They even used the same launch vehicle on October 4, 1957, to send Sputnik 1, the world’s first human-made satellite, into orbit. The July 1944 UN Financial and Monetary Conference, more popularly known as the Bretton Woods Conference, created the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the forerunner of the World Bank, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). The CPUSA enjoyed most of its influence and popularity among workers in unions linked to the newly formed CIO. Wikimedia. moral deterioration,” leaving the country exposed to communist infiltration.37. The Bolshevik Revolution had overthrown the Russian tsarists during World War I. Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin urged an immediate worldwide peace that would pave the way for world socialism just as Woodrow Wilson brought the United States into the war with promises of global democracy and free trade. Foreign policy officials increasingly opposed all insurgencies or independence movements that could in any way be linked to international communism. Film mogul Walt Disney and actor Ronald Reagan, among others, testified to aid investigators’ attempts to expose communist influence in the entertainment industry. But in the postwar world, American leaders eagerly set about maintaining a new permanent military juggernaut and creating viable international institutions. Yet at the same time, peaceful nuclear technologies, such as fission- and fusion-based energy, seemed to herald a utopia of power that would be clean, safe, and “too cheap to meter.” In 1953, Eisenhower proclaimed at the UN that the United States would share the knowledge and means for other countries to use atomic power. led by Communists” jeopardized “democratic” governance. Unless Soviet power in Asia was halted, Chinese influence would ripple across the continent, and one country after another would fall to communism. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The American and what it means. Chapter 17 and 18 Test Review Answers Multiple Choice and Completion 1. operations by covert means in the fields of economic . . We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers … The Internal Security Act, or McCarran Act, passed by Congress in September 1950, mandated all “communist organizations” to register with the government, gave the government greater powers to investigate sedition, and made it possible to prevent suspected individuals from gaining or keeping their citizenship.27. Plot Summary. Created by. HIST 2112 Huddle Test 3. Keyword-suggest-tool.com The American Yawp Chapter 25 – The Cold War Quiz 1. STUDY. Roosevelt had spoken for many in his remark to British prime minister Winston Churchill, in 1941, that it was hard to imagine “fight[ing] a war against fascist slavery, and at the same time not work to free people all over the world from a backward colonial policy.”46 American postwar foreign policy leaders therefore struggled to balance support for decolonization against the reality that national independence movements often posed a threat to America’s global interests. Following a series of predecessor committees, HUAC was established in 1938, then reorganized after the war and given the explicit task of investigating communism. Political philosophy of extreme nationalism. The two powers were brought together only by their common enemy, and without that common enemy, there was little hope for cooperation.6. The Cold War was a global political and ideological struggle between capitalist and communist countries, particularly between the two surviving superpowers of the postwar world: the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). After Dean Acheson became secretary of state in 1949, Kennan was replaced in the State Department by former investment banker Paul Nitze, whose first task was to help compose, as Acheson later described in his memoir, a document designed to “bludgeon the mass mind of ‘top government’” into approving a “substantial increase” in military expenditures.15. Chapter 18 – Life in Industrial America. By the late 1950s, the worst of the second red scare was over. A devastating rocket that had terrorized England, the V-2 was capable of delivering its explosive payload up to a distance of nearly six hundred miles, and both nations sought to capture the scientists, designs, and manufacturing equipment to make it work. There are related answers (shown below). Dwight Eisenhower. History. A major reason for Herbert Hoover’s landslide victory in the 1928 election was the prosperity of the 1920s. “You are the un-Americans,” he told them, “and you ought to be ashamed of yourselves.”33 As Robeson and other victims of McCarthyism learned firsthand, this “second red scare,” in the glow of nuclear annihilation and global totalitarianism, fueled an intolerant and skeptical political world, what Cold War liberal Arthur Schlesinger, in his The Vital Center (1949), called an “age of anxiety.”34. Use it for real time audience participation, online brainstorming and classroom feedback. Gone was the overt anti-Catholic and anti-Semitic language of Protestants in the past. After French troops were defeated at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in May 1954, U.S. officials helped broker a temporary settlement that partitioned Vietnam in two, with a Soviet/Chinese-backed state in the north and an American-backed state in the south. Even at the peak of its membership, the CPUSA had just eighty thousand national “card-carrying” members. 56 times. They were met by three hundred thousand Chinese troops who broke the advance and rolled up the offensive. Telegram written to the US State department from George Kennan who worked at the US Embassy in Moscow. a 66-page top secret National Security Council (NSC) policy paper drafted by the Department of State and Department of Defense and presented to President Harry S. Truman on 7 April 1950. fought in the early 1950s between the United Nations, supported by the United States, and the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), defeated Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson in the 1952 presidential election, the climactic confrontation of the First Indochina War between the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps and Viet Minh communist-nationalist. Played 150 times. . Only two years after World War II, President Truman, facing growing anticommunist excitement and with a tough election on the horizon, gave in to pressure in March 1947 and issued his “loyalty order,” Executive Order 9835, establishing loyalty reviews for federal employees. Regardless, the postwar rise of U.S. power correlated with what many historians describe as a “national security consensus” that has dominated American policy since World War II. Manufacturing. Stalin was jealous of Eastern Europe. The Cuban revolution seemed to confirm the fears of many Americans that the spread of communism could not be stopped. Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union—erstwhile allies—soured soon after World War II. There are sixteen multiple choice quizzes with a total of 329 questions. The American Yawp Chapter 24. In the early 1950s, the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) began preparing citizens for the worst. . At the same time, deliberation began over reparations, tribunals, and the nature of an occupation regime that would initially be divided into American, British, French, and Soviet zones. American Yawp Chapter Summary On a sunny day in early March of 1921, Warren G. Harding took the oath to become the twenty-ninth President of the United States. Search for: Politics of Reconstruction. In 1946 alone, the Soviet Union refused to cede parts of occupied Iran, a Soviet defector betrayed a Soviet spy who had worked on the Manhattan Project, and the United States refused Soviet calls to dismantle its nuclear arsenal. A long period of rising stock prices is known as a bull market. Senator Margaret Chase Smith’s “Declaration of Conscience” (1950). 100% Free AP Test Prep website that offers study material to high school students seeking to prepare for AP exams. Wikimedia. General MacArthur, growing impatient and wanting to eliminate the communist threats, requested authorization to use nuclear weapons against North Korea and China. The Soviets accelerated their nuclear research, expedited in no small part by “atom spies” such as Klaus Fuchs, who had stolen nuclear secrets from the Americans’ secret Manhattan Project. Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want What is the validity period of an American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification? The FBI conducted closer examinations of all potential “security risks” among Foreign Service officers. ... Called before HUAC, categorically denied the charge. The UK's #1 American Auto Parts Supplier. Lippmann agreed that the Soviet Union would only be “prevented from expanding” if it were “confronted with . Chapter 17 – Conquering the West. a. Political opposition, thereby, is given an inhumane overlay which then justifies the abrogation of all normally applied customs of civilized intercourse. McCarthy’s badgering of witnesses created cover for critics to publicly denounce his abrasive fearmongering. The United Nations forces regrouped, but the war entered into a stalemate. . Such alarmist depictions of espionage and treason in a “free world” imperiled by communism heightened the 1950s culture of fear. 150 times. Chapter 25 American Yawp. “Red-baiting,” the act of smearing a political opponent by linking them to communism or some other demonized ideology, persevered. > Upper Intermediate. The “Truman Doctrine” directed the United States to actively support anti-communist forces around the world. Many accused of Communist sentiments refused to denounce friends and acquaintances. One of the most well-known Americans of the time, African American actor and signer Paul Robeson was unwilling to sign an affidavit confirming he was Communist and, as a result, his U.S. passport was revoked. McCarthy’s mudslinging had become increasingly unrestrained. American officials worried that Europe’s impoverished masses were increasingly vulnerable to Soviet propaganda. Soviet scientists successfully tested an atomic bomb on August 29, 1949, years before American officials had estimated they would. McCarthy Army Hearings. Humiliated, McCarthy faded into irrelevance and alcoholism and died in May 1957 at age 48.42. On December 2, 1954, his colleagues voted 67–22 to “condemn” his actions. This chapter was edited by Ari Cushner, with content contributions by Michael Brenes, Ari Cushner, Michael Franczak, Joseph Haker, Jonathan Hunt, Jun Suk Hyun, Zack Jacobson, Micki Kaufman, Lucie Kyrova, Celeste Day Moore, Joseph Parrott, Colin Reynolds, and Tanya Roth. From 1870 to 1900, the American population doubled, and the population in the cities tripled. b. Chapter 33. American yawp chapter 15 quizlet. More than 1.5 million people had died during the conflict.20. Enterprising students use this website to learn AP class material, study for class quizzes and tests, and to brush up on course material before the big exam day. The husband and wife were later sentenced to death and were executed in 1953. an American government official who was accused of being a Soviet spy in 1948 and convicted of perjury in connection with this charge in 1950. Forced to respond, President Truman arranged a partisan congressional investigation designed to discredit McCarthy. Math test activities for students and teachers of all grade levels Joseph McCarthy burst onto the national scene during a speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, on February 9, 1950. Although joined by Cold War liberals, the weight of anticommunism was used as part of an assault against the New Deal and its defenders.

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