Challenges in investigating risk factors for thyroid cancer. These cancer types are determined by how the cancer cells look under a microscope. Types of Thyroid Cancer. Every year, about 12,000 men and 33,000 women get thyroid cancer, and about 900 men and 1,000 women die from the disease. If you have a number of risk factors, ask your doctor about steps to take. Few studies have evaluated these associations in relation to other, more aggressive histologic types or thyroid cancer-specific mortality. It’s important to understand what risk factors you have for developing thyroid cancer so that your doctors can decide which … Gender —Women are more likely to develop thyroid cancer than men. These factors include hereditary conditions, gender and age.. Common risk factors include: General. 7. Background: Greater height and body mass index (BMI) have been associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer, particularly papillary carcinoma, the most common and least aggressive subtype. There are four main types of thyroid cancer. When cancer starts in the thyroid gland, it is called thyroid cancer. Early detection of thyroid cancer is essential to a good treatment outcome. Some factors believed to increase an individual’s risk of developing thyroid cancer include: Age – The condition is seen most often in people between the ages of 25 and 65. And many people who get the disease may have few or no known risk factors. Papillary carcinoma. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. For thyroid cancer, the risk factors include a family history of cancer, being an older woman, exposure to radiation and other carcinogens, and a diet either too much or too little iodine intake. There are certain risk factors for thyroid cancer, including exposure to radiation, having a diet that's low in iodine, and being female. Endocrine cancer can also affect the pancreas, which is an organ in the belly.. Anaplastic thyroid cancer is more common in people aged 60 years or older. The four main types of thyroid cancer are papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic. But risk factors don’t tell us everything. Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control. Gender – For unknown reasons, thyroid cancer occurs more commonly in women than in men. Iodine is necessary for thyroid function and while iodine deficiency is less common in the U.S. than in less developed countries, it is a contributing risk factor for thyroid cancer. Each has their own risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options. While many of the risks for developing a thyroid cancer are beyond your control, knowledge can help you share your concerns and communicate more effectively with your doctor. Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine cancer, diagnosed in about 64,000 people each year. Less common thyroid cancers include thyroid lymphomas, sarcomas, and other rare tumors. Factors that may increase your chances of thyroid cancer include: Age —Most common in those aged 40 years or older. A risk factor for thyroid cancer is a condition, behavior, or other part of your life that increases the likelihood of developing the disease. In most cases, it's a very treatable form of cancer. There are a few thyroid cancer risk factors to consider. The most common type of thyroid cancer, papillary carcinoma, amounts to about 80 percent of cases. Cancer is not always preventable, but you can lower your chances of developing it by mitigating your risk factors. Although the causes of thyroid cancer are still being investigated, certain factors that may increase an individual's risk of developing the disease have been identified. Having a risk factor, or even several risk factors, does not mean that you will get the disease. Race Asian and caucasian people are more likely to develop thyroid cancer. Gender and age: Thyroid cancers occur approximately three times more frequently in women than men, although the … Gender and Race-related risks Potential Risk Factors. 6. Cells in the pancreas have two jobs: Exocrine cells aid digestion through the secretion of enzymes. Thyroid cancer has become the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer in adult women worldwide, and the second most common in women older than 50 years. Illustration by Verywell.
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